Future of jobs

BLS 2025-35 Projections for MBA and Graduate Applicants

BLS projects 11.0 percent growth in occupations typically requiring a master's degree. Compare education paths, pay data and implications for MBA applicants.

  • By Score Architect Editorial Team
  • Published
  • 6 min read

In the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2025-35 projections, occupations typically requiring a master's degree grow fastest, at 11.0 percent, versus 3.5 percent for all occupations.[6] For MBA and graduate applicants, compare the specific jobs behind those totals with their entry education and work-experience requirements.[1][7]

Which BLS projection decade is current?

As of November 15, 2026, the current projection decade is 2025-35.[5] The BLS release is dated Thursday, August 27, 2026, and numbered USDL-26-1422.[2] It projects total employment to rise from 170.3 million to 176.2 million, which is 3.5 percent growth, slower than the 10.9 percent recorded over 2015-25.[2]

How fast do jobs grow by education level?

BLS groups occupations by typical entry-level education; this table shows selected groups and the overall total.[6]

Typical entry-level education Employment, 2025 (thousands) Projected growth, 2025-35 (percent) Median annual wage, 2025 (dollars)
Doctoral or professional degree 4,543.2[6] 6.4[6] 128,870[6]
Master's degree 3,941.3[6] 11.0[6] 83,210[6]
Bachelor's degree 42,870.1[6] 5.6[6] 96,480[6]
Associate's degree 3,554.1[6] 4.9[6] 64,990[6]
Postsecondary nondegree award 10,679.1[6] 5.7[6] 49,910[6]
High school diploma or equivalent 60,319.0[6] 2.0[6] 48,050[6]
Total, all occupations 170,280.8[6] 3.5[6] 50,980[6]

These are occupation-group wages, not earnings grouped by workers' own degrees.[6] The master's-category median is $83,210 versus $96,480 for the bachelor's category.[6] Wages cover non-farm wage and salary workers, excluding the self-employed, unincorporated-firm owners and partners, and household workers.[6] BLS uses 2025 entry-education classifications and does not forecast changes in educational requirements.[6]

Which fast-growing jobs typically need a graduate degree?

Score Architect counts eight master's-level rows plus two doctoral/professional rows: ten of the 30 occupations in Table 1.3, matched to Table 5.4.[1][7]

Occupation Typical entry-level education Projected growth, 2025-35 (percent) Median annual wage, 2025 (dollars)
Nurse practitioners Master's degree[7] 41.0[1] 132,300[1]
Computer and information research scientists Master's degree[7] 21.8[1] 140,300[1]
Physician assistants Master's degree[7] 21.1[1] 135,880[1]
Epidemiologists Master's degree[7] 18.7[1] 87,220[1]
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors Master's degree[7] 18.4[1] 59,350[1]
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree[7] 17.9[1] 107,310[1]
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree[7] 17.1[1] 80,250[1]
Speech-language pathologists Master's degree[7] 16.6[1] 97,870[1]
Occupational therapists Master's degree[7] 14.8[1] 100,330[1]
Marriage and family therapists Master's degree[7] 13.5[1] 66,940[1]

As of November 15, 2026, the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) says nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners must hold state licenses and pass a national certification exam.[4] Check current state requirements before choosing a program. For data scientists, whose typical entry-level education is a bachelor's degree, some employers require or prefer a master's or doctoral degree.[3][7]

What do the projections say about management and business jobs?

Management occupations held 13,683.4 thousand jobs in 2025 and are projected to grow 6.2 percent over 2025-35, with a 2025 median annual wage of $126,520.[8] Business and financial operations occupations are projected to grow 5.5 percent, with a 2025 median annual wage of $82,660.[8]

Two management occupations appear in Table 1.3: medical and health services managers (24.2 percent growth, $123,860) and computer and information systems managers (15.8 percent growth, $175,140), using 2025-35 projections and 2025 median annual wages.[1] BLS assigns bachelor's-level entry education to both, plus chief executives, financial managers and management analysts.[7] Related work experience is typically 5 years or more for computer and information systems managers, chief executives and financial managers, and less than 5 years for medical and health services managers and management analysts.[7]

How do earnings and unemployment differ by attainment?

Table 5.1 groups people by their highest educational attainment.[9] For full-time wage and salary workers age 25 and over, 2025 median usual weekly earnings were $2,307 for doctoral degree holders, $2,294 for professional degree holders, $1,876 for master's degree holders and $1,578 for bachelor's degree holders, against $1,268 overall.[9] Unemployment rates for people age 25 and over were 1.8, 1.9, 2.6 and 2.8 percent for those groups, against 3.4 percent overall.[9] The 2025 estimates are 11-month averages excluding October because of the federal government shutdown, so BLS says they are not strictly comparable with other annual averages.[9]

What does this mean for MBA and graduate applicants?

  • Projected growth is highest for occupations that typically need a master's degree, but BLS notes that the table covers all jobs from 2025 to 2035, not just entry-level jobs.[6]
  • The graduate-level jobs in the fast-growing list are in healthcare, counseling, postsecondary teaching, epidemiology and computer research, so check the licensing and education route for a specific field.[1][4][7]
  • The five named management and business occupations have bachelor's-level entry education and related work-experience assignments.[7] Check your target role rather than treating these data as an MBA requirement.
  • BLS cautions that its precise values do not remove the uncertainty of long-term labor-market predictions.[2] Its earnings table compares groups and notes that training programs may also influence earnings and unemployment rates, so it does not show that a degree causes higher pay.[9]

Explore Score Architect's resources and graduate-test preparation. Check the live BLS pages for revisions.

Frequently asked questions

Which education level has the fastest projected job growth?

In BLS Table 5.2, occupations whose typical entry-level education is a master's degree are projected to grow 11.0 percent from 2025 to 2035.[6] Doctoral or professional degree occupations are projected to grow 6.4 percent and bachelor's degree occupations 5.6 percent, against 3.5 percent for all occupations.[6]

Do the fastest-growing jobs need a graduate degree?

Some do.[7] Of the 30 occupations in BLS Table 1.3, eight list a master's degree and two list a doctoral or professional degree as typical entry-level education.[1][7] They include nurse practitioners at 41.0 percent growth.[1] Others, such as solar photovoltaic installers, list a high school diploma or equivalent.[7]

How fast are management and business jobs projected to grow?

BLS projects management occupations to grow 6.2 percent from 2025 to 2035, with a median annual wage of $126,520 in 2025.[8] Business and financial operations occupations are projected to grow 5.5 percent, with a median of $82,660.[8] All occupations are projected to grow 3.5 percent.[8]

Do BLS data show that a master's degree raises pay?

No. Table 5.1 compares groups, not the effect of earning a degree.[9] For full-time wage and salary workers age 25 and over, 2025 median usual weekly earnings were $1,876 with a master's degree and $1,578 with a bachelor's degree.[9] BLS notes that training may also influence earnings and unemployment.[9]

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Fastest growing occupations (Table 1.3). Accessed 15 November 2026.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections: 2025-2035 Summary. Accessed 15 November 2026.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Data Scientists, Occupational Outlook Handbook. Accessed 15 November 2026.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners, Occupational Outlook Handbook. Accessed 15 November 2026.
  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook home. Accessed 15 November 2026.
  6. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment, wages, and projected change in employment by typical entry-level education (Table 5.2). Accessed 15 November 2026.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Education and training assignments by detailed occupation (Table 5.4). Accessed 15 November 2026.
  8. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment by major occupational group (Table 1.1). Accessed 15 November 2026.
  9. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Education pays: unemployment rates and earnings by educational attainment (Table 5.1). Accessed 15 November 2026.